Laboratorium Arsitektur Digital

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Laboratorium Arsitektur Digital memfasilitasi proses perancangan arsitektur dengan bantuan komputer. Melalui kegiatan praktikum, tutorial, kursus berlisensi dan kegiatan penunjang lainnya mahasiswa akan memperoleh kemampuan dasar dan peluang mengembangkan diri dalam hal; pemodelan dan penggambaran untuk membangun citra dua dan tiga dimensi (dengan menggunakan program berbasis CADD); presentasi gambar statik dan dinamik (dengan program berbasis raster editing, Gimp) dan presentasi verbal (dengan program berbasis Open Office dan interactive media); komunikasi searah (dengan program berbasis HTML dan Macromedia); simulasi; manajemen proyek; sistem informasi verbal, numerik dan grafis dan penyuntingan citraan vector graphic (dengan program Inkscape), dan video image (dengan program berbasis video editing). Fasilitas yang disediakan adalah komputer, printer, viewer dan scanner. Pada waktu tertentu secara rutin diadakan pameran hasil tugas mahasiswa secara digital.

Center for Socious Design

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Kita kini diadaptasikan untuk bisa menerima bentuk ruang insular ke dalam ruang hidup sejalan dengan beradaptasinya masyarakat kota untuk menerima pola-pola gaya hidup yang juga baru. Namun proses adaptasi ini bukan tanpa konflik terlebih ketika lapisan dasar masyarakat kita masih sangat kental dengan kehidupan yang cair – kekeluargaan – informal. Pertemuan dua sistem ini menjadikan arsitektur mempunyai efek samping karena insularisasi ruang juga telah menciptakan batas-batas yang tak terlintasi oleh masyarakat secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Dalam konteks inilah Centre for Socius Design (CSD) berpendapat bahwa dimensi teritorial dan identitas yang terinsularisasi itu harus dicari jalan perlintasannya yang memitrakan dengan peri kehidupan masyarakat kita. CSD adalah wahana untuk eksperimentasi arsitektural yang secara langsung memihak pada usaha untuk mencari keseimbangan, mempromosikan rekonsiliasi dan kemitraan agar lebih berkelanjutan secara sosial.

 

Dosen yang ahli di bidang ini:

1. Ilya Fajar Maharika, Dr.Ing, IAI (Associate Professor)

2. Hastuti Saptorini, Ir, MA (Associate Professor)

3. Wiryono Raharjo, PhD (Associate Professor)

4. Rini Darmawati, Ir, MT (Assistant Professor)

5.  Arman Yulianto, Ir, MUP (Lecturer)

maincampusmap

Main Campus

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Architecture Department is located in the Main Campus of UII at Jalan Kaliurang Km 14,4. Yogyakarta. The 34 hectare campus with its 15 buildings lies approximately 16 Kms from Mount Merapi (the most active volcano in Indonesia), with surrounding village landscape and natural green environment. About 20 % of the land area is occupied by buildings, which are planned to accommodate 20,000 students with a minimum standard of 12 m2/student which exceeds the national standards (7.6 m2/student).

Figure: Main Campus Map of UII

Architecture Department is one of the three departments of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Other departments are Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering. Settled down in the middle of UII campus, the Faculty has an easy access to several academic facilities within the campus. The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning (FCEP Building consists of 5 floors, each with an area of approximately 3240 m² and totally 12636 m2.Department of Architecture uses part of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor and exclusively uses all of the 4th floor of the building, which has an area of 288 m² for Administration and Management, 481 m2 for Faculty Facilities, 1089 m2 for ‘fixed’ Design Studios of 4th – 10th Semester and 666 m2 for ‘flexible/shared’ Design Studios of 1st – 3rd Semester, 618 m2 for Research and Workshops and 4905 m2 for Support Facilities.

As part of Support Facilities, Auditorium and Lecture Rooms have in total an area of approximately 3945 m2 as sharing facilities with Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering Departments. Architecture Department uses exclusively an area of 960 m2 for Lecture Rooms and ‘shared’ Design Studio, personal locker, IRC, individual workspace and review room.

Outside the FCEP building, there are physical facilities available as sharing facilities for all faculties. Among others are “Muhammad Hatta” University Library, “Ulil Albab” Mosque, “Kahar Muzakir” Auditorium, “Prof. Sardjito” Lecture Halls, Sport Hall and Fields.

Figure: Dr. Mohammad Hata Central Library Building

(with a 1000 years old Hindu Temple (called “Kimpulan Temple) in front of the buiding, found during the construction of the building

Maintenance and procurement of buildings are managed by Asset Management Board (BPA: Badan Pengelola Aset) under the Waqf Board (University Foundation), while the provision of lectures and maintenance of the spaces within the Building of FCEP are managed by the Division of General/Supplies Affairs (Bagian Umum/Perbekalan) under the Management of the Faculty Dean.

Studios

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Design Studios

Design Studios are located on the 3rd and 4th floor of the FCEP building campus (Figure 4.49 and 4.50). There are two types of Design Studios, “shared” and “fixed” Design Studio. “Shared” Design Studio has totally an area of 666 m2.. Shared with other Architecture Lectures, these Design Studios are alloted for 1st, 2nd and 3rd Semester Design Studio. “Fixed” Design Studio has totally an area of 1197 m2 for the 4th, 5th , 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th Semester Design Studio, whereas an area of  459 m2 for the 4th/5th Semester Design Studio, 360 m2 for the 6th/7th Semester Design Studio, 270 m2 for 8th Semester Design Studio, 108 m2 for 9th and 10th Semester Design Studio. The design studio schedule for 1st until 7th Semester has been managed that Design Studios of even semester can be used alternately for Design Studios of odd semester.

“Shared” Design Studio for 1st, 2nd and 3rd Semester Design Studio have open plan layouts, each accomodates 40 – 60 students.  “Fixed” Design Studio for 4th/5th Semester, as well as for 6th/7th Semester, is divided into 10 – 12 small units by light walls, each for 12 – 15 students. Design Studio for 8th has an area of 252 m2 and has been composed in open plan layouts. Design Studio for 9th and 10th semester are situated on the 3rd floor which has totally an area of 108 m2.

Total area for Design Studio Space is 1755 m2 for even or odd semester and each design Studio is equipped with drawing desk. The available design studio space is about 2 m2/student which is still below the minimum standard of studio space with independent working desk (2,8 m2/student).To optimize the design studio space, the Architecture Department has planned to decrease the total number of the students accepted in the department in the Academic Year 2016/2017. Every Studio has white boards, screens for projection, and tag boards for exhibition and evaluation. These studio spaces have been designed with passive cooling system (no air conditioning) with the availability of air and light openings to be set flexible by the users.

Individual Working Space and Lockers for Students

Mezzanin on the 4th floor with an area of approximately 234 m2 is provided as individual working space for students. Locker for students is also on the 4th floor, where 350 lockers have been made available in the corridor for the storage of textbooks and other personal materials  

googleearth_library

Library

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Library

Most of the library facilities are concentrated in the “Mohammad Hatta” University Central Library with the collection, administrative and reading room. The main architecture library is located in the Central Library. A small library with an area of 153 m2 is also available at the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning that serves as Reading Room. It provides a collection of special architectural reference books available only to be read, not to be loaned out

Information resources

This section discusses how the university provides information resources, and how the academic community, particularly students, utilize them.

Types of the Library

Currently, the information resources for architecture students are the Central library (Mohammad Hatta Building) and the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning library (Mohammad Natsir Building, 1st floor) where the architecture department is located. Books and materials collection are mostly available in the Central Library, while the references related to architecture are available in Faculty’s library.The central library,or so called Directorate of library, is stand as the central organization for the entire university’s faculties and departments library.

Location

Both the Central Library and FCEP library are located on the same area, which is in the main campus on Universitas Islam Indonesia

Figure: Location of the libraries (refer also to Figure 4.44 and 4.45 if Subsection 4.6)

Central Library

Central library has collection of books consist of 71.488 volumes in 54.325 Categories, and periodicals, which consist of 3.855 volumes in 3.465 Categories. The Central Library building has approximately 9.000 sq m of area, comprised of 5 stories. The lower ground floor is dedicated for e-library services, while the upper ground and the 1st floors serve general collections and references. In addition to the library services, this facility also has meeting room, audiovisual room, offices and museum.

The building has very unique setting, as it located nearly the ancient hindu Siwastik temple, which assumed built on 9 – 10 BC within Mataram kingdom era. The temple was buried by the eruption of Merapi mountain and accidentally found during the excavation process of central library construction. After long process of qualified the archeological requirements, the building design was adjusted encircle the temple, which made the temple visually exposed and accessible to visitors.

Policies

The central library is open on weekdays, with service hours as follow :

 

  • Sunday to Friday : 08.00 – 22.00
  • Saturday : 08.00 – 16.00

 

Faculty library

Faculty library which accommodate architecture department has collection of books consist of 13.646 of volumes in 15.145 of Categories.

 

    • Facility: the Faculty library has 260 sq m with capasity of 15-25 persons. Along with the reading and collection rooms, this facility also equipped with the copy and printing services, ready to use PC’s, discussion room , and a spacious lobby.Mainly, this facility holds the architecture references collection, books from grant, bulletin, tabloid, magazine, and bachelor thesis
    • Policies: the faculty library is open on office days, from Sunday to Friday, from 08.00 to 16.00. Photocopy and printing service is available from 09.00 within office hours.

 

 

 

Degree and Programm in Department of Architecture UII

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Degree granted to the graduates based on the program. Graduates of the Bachelor Program in Architecture or Program Sarjana Arsitektur are awarded the title of Bachelor of Architecture or Sarjana Arsitektur abbreviated as S.Ars. For those graduating from PPAr after they finished their Bachelor Program are awarded the degree of Architect or Arsitek abbreviated as Ar.

Table Degrees and Programs

Program

Degree

Profiles of Graduates

Professional Program

Arsitek (Ar.)

Architect

Professional Junior Architect practicing independently as entrepreneur or serving and empowering communities in the field of building design

Professional Junior Architect applying his or her knowledge and skills by working in design consultant firm and other related fields in construction services, or working in educational institutions and government offices

Bachelor Program

Sarjana Arsitektur

(S.Ars)

Bachelor in Architecture

Graduates ready to apply his or her knowledge and skills in the fields of design and construction services, and ready to develop his or her competence as professional architect

Graduates ready to develop his or her knowledge and skills in the field of education and research

Graduates ready to apply his or her knowledge and skills related to design and planning

Graduates ready to apply his or her knowledge and skills related to design and planning by initating business or working for other people

Curriculum 2013

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CURRICULUM  2013

Currently, Department of Architecture UII run Curriculum 2013. This is the first curriculum designed for 5-year program consisting of 4-year Bachelor program as the Pre-Professional Program in Architecture and 1-year Professional Program in Architecture. Competences as defined by IAI. All of these criteria are distributed in courses in the Bachelor and Professional program. By the time this Curriculum is implemented in 2013, PPAr program is already established for a year. Therefore, some minor adjustment is carried out to match both programs.

Primary references in the development of this curriculum are:

1.    KAAB Conditions & Procedures For Professional Degree Programs in Architecture 2013

2.    Competences for Architects as stipulated by Indonesian Institute of Architects

3.    Charter of Architectural Education in Indonesia 2010

4.    Recommendation of IASA concerning National Competence of Architectural Higher Education 2012

Educational Objective

Educational Objectives to achieve in Curriculum 2013 are as follows:

·    To have excellent communication skills

·     To have comprehensive design skills in the level of medium size buildings

·     To have knowledge in building science and technology based on sustainable development

·     To have sensibility in socio-cultural context and marginal society

·     To have skills and ethics based on Islamic and universal values

Graduate Competence

After defining graduate profiles for both Bachelor and Professional programs above, Department of Architecture UII develop further competences to achieve in each course as derivation of educational objectives and graduate profiles by referring to International and National Standards.

a) International Standard of Competence

In formulating the graduate competence, Department of Architecture UII refer to KAAB Condition and Procedures for Professional Degree Programs (2013). KAAB define the detailed competence into Student Performance Criteria (SPC) consisting of 30 criteria classified into 5 categories including communication, cultural context, design, technical area and professional practice. These SPC are progressively ordered starting with the basic foundation of knowledge and technology, and expanding to the professional technical area and the role and the responsibility of architect in society.

As the SPC establish minimum achievement level for graduates of professional degree programs considered necessary of those intended to apply for license to practice architecture. Professional degree programs must prove that the graduates of the program successfully completed the compulsory courses to satisfy all the provisions of the 30 criteria.

The levels of achievement for each SPC are distinguished in two levels:

·      UNDERSTANDING: Students must acquire, comprehend, and be well acquainteto d with information. Students can correctly paraphrase or summarize information without necessarily relating it to other material or seeing its fullest implications.

·   ABILITY: Students must be capable of manipulating and relating specific information acquired to achieve tasks. Students should be able to select the correct information suitable to the given situation, and facilitate it to resolve the particular problems on hand.

More detailed explanation for the application of these SPC into courses is described in Student Performance Criteria.

b)   National Standard of Competence

Department of Architecture UII refer to National Standards of Competence as defined by IASA which adopt the UIA Charter for Architectural Education (2005) and Standard of Competence as formulated by IAI.

Table IASA Competences

ASPECTS

DESCRIPTION OF COMPETENCE

Design

Ability to develop imagination, creative and innovative thoughts, and become pioneers in design

Ability to collect information, formulate problem and perform analysis.

Ability to think 3-D in design exploratiom

Ability to reconcile various factors, integrate knowledge, and apply knowledge in creating design solution

Argument-ation

Understanding design methods and theories

Understanding design procedures and processes

Ability to explain design decision supported by design theories and methods

Research

Understanding of historic and cultural precedents in local and world architecture

Understanding of principles of visual arts and their impacts to architectural design quality

Awareness of related regulation, technical references and standards for designing, planning, construction, health, and safety and security of users.

Understanding of principles of building material, construction and structure.

Understanding of design process and integration of building structure, infrastructure and construction technology into functional and effective entity.

Communi-

cation

Ability to act and communicating ideas through collaboration, discussion, calculation, writing, drawing, modeling and evaluation.

Ability to create architectural model with manual and digital technics to explore, develop, decide and communicate design proposal.

Source: IASA 2011

Structure of the Curriculum

With the establishment of PPAr as an integrated part of Architectural Education, Curriculum 2013 is structured to include both Bachelor and Professional programs with optional termination at the end of the fourth year. Curriculum 2013 of Department of Architecture UII consists of Core Curriculum or National Curriculum as stipulated by IASA and Institutional Curriculum as formulated by the Department. This Curriculum is delivered in 33 compulsory courses plus 2 elective courses for the Bachelor Program (totalling 150 credits) and 4 compulsory courses plus 2 elective courses for the Professional Program (totalling 36 credits).

Table Outline of the Curriculum

Professional Architect Degree Program

(186 credits)

Bachelor Program

(150 credits)

Compulsory (33 courses, 142 credits)

Elective (2-4 courses, 8 credits)

Professional Program (36 credits)

Compulsory (4 courses, 28 credits)

Elective (2 courses, 8 credits)

Curriculum 2013 is structured with considerations:

·Architectural Design Studio (ADS) courses running consecutively from Semester 1 to Semester 10 serve as the backbone of the Curriculum. All of design competences in requiring ability level are distributed in these corses.

·  Other courses with architectural contents are distributed to support the competences achieved in ADS courses.

· Institutional Character Building and Liberal Arts courses are flexibly distributed on the first eight semesters.

Table  Distribution of Courses in Curriculum 2013

CLUSTER

Sem. 1

Sem. 2

Sem. 3

Sem. 4

Sem. 5

Sem. 6

Sem. 7

Sem. 8

Sem. 9

Sem. 10

INSTITUTIONAL CHARACTER & LIBERAL ARTS

Principles of Islam (2)

State Philosophy (2)

Islamic Leadership Studies (2)

Islamic Thought and Civilization (2)

Citizenship (2)

English (2)

Islamic Worship and Ethics (2)

Entrepre-neurship (2)

Mathe-matics (2)

Student Social Service (2)

INTEGRA-TED DESIGN

ADS I (4)

ADS II (4)

ADS III (6)

ADS IV (6)

ADS V (6)

ADS VI (8)

ADS VII (8)

Bachelor Final Project (8)

Prof. Studio I (8)

Prof. Studio 2 (8)

ARCH. COMMUNICA-TION

Arch. Drawing (4)

Building Information Modelling (4)

Writing Techniques (2)

Academic Writing (4)

Theory Electives (2)

Professional Electives (4)

Theory Electives (2)

THEORY & URBANISM

Introd. to Arch. (2)

Site Planning (4)

History & Theory of Arch. (4)

Design Thinking (4)

Introd. to Urban Design (4)

Professional Electives (4)

Indonesian Arch. (4)

Housing Studies (2)

Advanced Arch. Theory (8)

BUILDING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Sustainable Arch. (2)

Building Perform. Evaluation (2)

Building Materials & Construction (4)

Principles of Building Structure (4)

Building Structural System 1 (4)

Building Structural System 2 (2)

Integrated Building Engineering (4)

Building Infrastructure (2)

Thermal Environ. Control (2)

Arch. Lighting (2)

Environ. Acoustic (2)

ADVO-CACY & PRO-FESSION

Professional Practice (4)

Studio Electives (4)

Professional Ethics (4)

PRO-GRAM

BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM

PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECT PROGRAM

CREDITS

PER SEM.

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

10

16

20

 

Liberal Arts Courses

Contents of  “liberal arts” is implemented in the Curriculum 2013 as the development of competence in forming the fundamental knowledge, personality and characters of the graduates. Most of the courses with this contents are University courses. There are 10 courses with 2 credits each, namely: Islamic Principles, Islamic Worship, State Philisophy, Entrepreneurship, Islamic Thoughts and Civilization, Islamic Leadership, English, Mathematics and Community Services. These courses are distributed in almost all semesters. Due to the limited number of credits in PPAr Program, all of these courses are in the Bachelor of Architecture Program.

Table Distribution of Liberal Arts Courses

Semester

Liberal Arts Courses

1

·   Principles of Islam

·   English

·   Mathematics

2

·   Islamic Worship and ethics

·   State Philosophy

3

·   Islamic Leadership

4

·   Islamic Thought and Civilization

5

–

6

–   

7

·   Citizenship

·   Entrepreneurship

8

·   Community Services

 

Elective Courses

Elective Courses are classified into:

a)     Theoretical Courses

b)    Studio Courses

Table Elective Courses

No.

Program

Cluster

Course

Category/Credit

Theory

Studio

Bachelor

Arch.l IT

Advanced Architectural Modelling

Bachelor

Arch. IT

Introduction to Augmented Reality

Bachelor

Arch. IT

Photography & Visual Survey

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Vernacular Housing

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Informal Urbanism

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Low Cost Housing

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Tourism Facility Planning

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Public Space Design

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Heritage Conservation

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Experimental Architecture

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Landscape Architecture

Bachelor

Theory & Urbanism

Contemporary Islamic Architecture

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Disaster-responsive Architecture

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Building Performance Simulation

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Appropriate Architectural Technology

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Green Architecture

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Advanced Acoustical Building Design

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Advanced Lighting Design

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Widespan Building Design

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Highrise Building Design

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Smart Building

Bachelor

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Tectonics in Architecture

Bachelor

Advocacy & Profession

Introduction to Real Estate

Bachelor

Advocacy & Profession

Commercial Estate

Bachelor

Advocacy & Profession

Interior Design

Bachelor

Advocacy & Profession

Facility Programming

Bachelor

Advocacy & Profession

Facility Management

Bachelor

Advocacy & Profession

Forensic Architecture

Profession

Advocacy & Profession

Real Estate Development

Profession

Advocacy & Profession

Building System Management

Profession

Theory & Urbanism

Urban Design Studies

Profession

Advocacy & Profession

Project Management & Evaluation

Profession

Bldg Sci. & Techn.

Tropical Building and Technology

Profession

Theory & Urbanism

Landscape Design Studies

Contents of Courses  

The content of each courses are develop along six interrelated domains of knowledge: architectural design, communication,  architectural theories, technology, professionalism and character building. The level of competence to achieved in these domains of knowledge are: awareness, understanding, and ability.

SpecialRules  

The amount of learning activities in each course, including studio and non-studio subjects, is measured in credit. One credit equals to 50 minutes classroom activities, 50 minutes structured activities and 50 minutes independent activities per week. If a theoretical subject has 2 credits with the SPC in the level of understanding, then, a student is required to attend 100 minutes classroom session per week.

ADS courses with SPC in the level of ability requires more comprehensive activities. For an ADS with 6 credits, for instance, students have to attend: 300 minutes in-studio sessions with mostly tutorial activities and 300 minutes extra-studio activities to enhance their knowledge and skills which may include studium general, field trip, site visit, practical and experimental works, and additional tutorial activities for certain themes.

There are some rules for students to consider in this Curriculum:

1.  Minimum C to pass all Architectural Design Studio courses including Bachelor Final Project and Professional Studio courses.

2.   Minimum C to pass all University courses (Principles of Islam, State Philosophy, Islamic Leadership, Islamic Thought and Civilization, Citizenship, English, Islamic Worship and Ethics, Entrepreneurship, dan Community Service.

3.    Should take minimum 8 credits of elective courses after passing Architectural Design Studio 3.

4.    Professional Program is optional for the graduates of Bachelor Program but it is compulsory for those applying for professional architects.

Evaluation Criteria

To measure the achievement of of each course, the Department of Architecture UII apply this criteria:

Table Evaluation Criteria

Mark

Range

Criteria

F

0

–        Totally inactive

E

1% – 39.9%

–        Fulfilling the required attendance

–        Not showing the required competence

D

40.0% – 44.9%

–        Fulfilling the required attendance

–        Submitting partially the assignments

–        Achieving low level of competence

–        Achieving low level of academic performance

D+

45.0% – 49.9%

C/D

50.0% – 54.9%

C-

55.0% – 59.9%

–        Fulfilling the required attendance

–        Submitting the minimum required assigments

–        Achieving satisfactory level of competence

–        Achieving satisfactory level of academic performance

C

60.0% – 62.4%

C+

62.5% – 64.9%

B/C

65% – 67.49%

–        Fulfilling the required attendance

–        Actively participating in the academic activities

–        Completing all of the assignments with satisfying results

–        Achieving satisfying level of competence

–        Achieving satisfying level of academic performance

B-

67.5% – 69.9%

B

70% – 72.4%

B+

72.5% – 74.9%

A/B

75.0% – 77.4%

–        Fulfilling the required attendance

–        Actively participating in the academic activities

–        Completing all of the assignments with excellent results

–        Achieving excellent level of competence

–        Achieving excellent level of academic performance

–        Showing certain distinctive excellences

A-

77.5% – 79.9%

A

80.0% – 100%

Clusters of Expertise and Laboratories

Laboratories are essential learning infrastructure for ADS courses for students to develope knowledge and exercise skills through practical works and experimentations. Each Laboratory may have different roles and varied methods in supporting learning activities in general or studio program in particular. While laboratories primarily concentrate on applying knowledge, Clusters of Expertise play more significant roles in developing knowledge to deliver in all courses.

Table Distribution of Faculty Members in Cluster of Expertise

Theory & Urbanism

Building Science & Technology

Architectural Information Technology

Advocacy & Profession

Coordinator:

Wiryono Raharjo, PhD.

Coordinator:

Sugini, Dr.

Coordinator:

Arif Wismadi, PhD

Coordinator:

A. Saifudin Mutaqi

Secretary:

Maria Andriani

Secretary:

Wisnu H. Bayuaji

Secretary:

Ariadi Susanto [?]

Secretary:

Handoyotomo

Members:

Members:

Members:

Members:

Arif Budi Sholihah,

Etik Mufida

Arman Yulianta

Tony Kunto Wibisono

Ilya F. Maharika, Dr. Ing.

Yulianto P. Prihatmaji, PhD.

Johanita A. Rini,

Munichy B. Edrees

Rini Darmawati

Noor Cholis Idham, PhD.

Muhammad Iftironi

Nensi Golda Yuli

Fajriyanto

Supriyanta

Hanif Budiman

Putu A. P. Agustianda

Jarwa P. S. Handoko

Hastuti Saptorini

Suparwoko

Revianto B. Santosa

Table Laboratories and their Roles in supporting Curriculum

 

Laboratories

Cluster of Expertise

Roles in Developing

Skills

Knowledge

Laboratory of Place Making

History, Theory & Urbanism

·workshop in techniques of building survey and measurements, visual survey, behavioral survey

·     workshop in architectural modeling (space & form)

·     workshop in spatial experimentations

·     architectural history, theory and criticism

·     design theories and methods

·     urban design studies

·     urban and regional planning studies

·     housing and settlement s studies

Laboratory of Building Technology

Building Science and Technology

·     workshop in building construction, structure, infrastructure and earthquake simulation

·     workshop in thermal, acoustic, lighting performance simulation

·     workshop in structural modeling

·     building material, structure and construction

·     building system and infrastructure

·     building physics

·     building maintenance and operation

Laboratory of Digital Architecture

Architecture Information Technology

·     workshop in architectural digital modeling and rendering, and graphic design

·     workshop in building information modeling

·     workshop in parametric experimental design

·     architectural digital modeling

·     building information modeling

·     geographic information modeling

·     parametric architecture

·     architectural communication and presentation

·     architectural expert system

Laboratory of Architectural Advocacy and Professionalism

Architectural Advocacy and Professionalism

·     workshop in project documentation, quantity surveying, construction safety

·     architectural clinics

·     advocation and participation techniques

·     project documentation technics

·     development regulation

History of the Curriculum

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HISTORY OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

To achieve competence of the graduates as formulated above, Department of Architecture UII develop curriculum as the fundamental design for learning content and process. Since its establishment in 1987, the Department have implemented 5 curriculums, which are Curriculum 1987, 1995, 2002, 2008, dan 2013. These Curriculums are desugned with primary concerns towards professionalism and international recognition based on local tradition and Islamic values. The variety of approaches and references in achieving professionalism and international recognition gives the characteristics of these Curriculums.

As a newly-established institution, Department of Architecture UII was under the supervision of Department of Architecture Gadjah Mada University. Consequently, its Curriculum was developed following the model of its supervising institution with some additional courses on Islamic values. The first Curriculum of Department of Architecture UII consists of 71 courses, compulsory and elective, distributed in 9 semester. It has 8 Architectural Design Studio courses consecutively delivered in all semester ending with Final Project in semester 9.

Table History of Curriculum in Department of Architecture UII

1987

CURRICULUM

1995

CURRICULUM

2002

CURRICULUM

2008

CURRICULUM

2013

CURRICULUM

First Curriculum following UGM model with some addition on Islamic values

(9 semesters)

Comprehensive Professional Orientations  (with 4 studios in the 7th semester)

Building design as primary competence

Consideration of NAAB SPCs by distributin

g these criteria into courses

Further consideration of NAAB SPCs

Integration of courses into studios with larger number of credits (more than 45% of total courses) to follow RIBA pattern

Consideration of KAAB SPCs and other KAAB requirements.

The first Curriculum “genuinely” developed by Department of Architecture UII  is implemented in 1995. It is oriented towards professionalism as a broad field to study. This Curriculum has 58 courses delivered in 8 semester. Three Studio courses are given at semester 7 or the last semester prior to Final Project. Architectural Design Studio, being the primary studio has 8 credits. Other two supporting studio courses are Urban Design Studio and Urban Planning and Housing Studio, each has 4 credits, to extend the ability of the students in designing and planning in these related fields.

Indonesian Association of Schools of Architecture (IASA) is founded in 2001 with Department of Architecture UII as one of its founding member. IASA produce guidelines to implement the Minister of National Education Regulation concerning Curriculum Development in Higher Education. These guidelines suggest that the Curriculum should: a. have well defined graduates’ competence, b. referring the department quality assurance, c. referring to national regulation, d. directing towards international recognition, and f. resulting from harmonization among higher education, society and graduates.

By the time these regulation and guidelines are issued, Department of Architecture UII is reviewing its Curriculum. To comply with these rules, the Department implement the first point of the guidelines by formulating graduates competence focusing on the ability to design building rather than having studios on urban design, housing and urban planning as in the ongoing Curriculum 1995.

During Curriculum review to be implemented in 2002, Department of Architecture UII also aspire towards internalization. It refer, therefore, to international accrediting body guidelines to formulate the competence of the graduates and the content of the Curriculum. The referred guidelines are those formulated by National Architectural Accreditation Board (NAAB) of the United States of America. All of the 37 competences as stipulated in NAAB regulation are implemented in 59 courses delivered in 8 semesters. These regulation also shape further the detailed competences of the graduates of Department of Architecture UII which are described as:

a.Knowledge on tradional architecture and history of Indonesian and Western architecture

b.Understanding the framework  of architectural knowledge and architectural research method and skills

c.Having the abilty for computer-supported design, and presentation skills

d.Understanding the principles of sustainable development

e.Understanding human behavior, human diversity, accessibily and building economics as design considerations

f.Having Islamic professional ethics and entrepreneurship spirit

g.Having the ability to work independently and in team, critical attitude and long-life learning

All design studio courses in this Curriculum deal with architectural design in the building scale. Stages of development of these Architectural Design Studio courses are formulated to start from a single architectonic composition in Semester 1 to a mid-size building in a particular urban context in Semester 7 prior to Final Project. Variety of contexts and design approaches are also distributed in these studio courses to cover the whole competence in the level of ability as stipulated in NAAB rules.

In developing Curriculum 2008, Department of Architecture UII take further step towards internationalization by inviting an international reviewer, a professor from Department of Architecture National University of Singapore (NUS). As architect’s professional program in NUS is fully accredited by Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), in this occasion Curriculum of UII is reviewed based on criteria and guidelines as stipulated by RIBA and implemented in NUS.

In general, the content of the previous Curriculum complies with the requirement of RIBA. In terms of proportion, however, RIBA requires that the number of credit of all studio courses should comprise at least 50% of all the credits in the Curriculum.

To achieve the required proportion of studio course credits, Architectural Design Studio courses are given more credits by integrating this subjects with other practically oriented courses resulting in the proportion of 45% credits are allocated for studio courses. Consequently, the number of courses are reduced from 59 in the previous Curriculum to 41 in Curriculum 2008.

Architecture Education and Professional Practice in Indonesia

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The Role of Architecture in the Society and Reconcile Conflict of Interests amongst Various Groups regarding the Spatial Environment

Understanding the role of architecture in society and reconcile the conflict of interests among various interest groups regarding the spatial environment is cultivated through several courses, including Informal Urbanism, Sustainable Environment, Introduction to Urban Design, and Low Cost Housing. The knowledge then tested in the Architectural Design Studio Courses which emphasise certain themes in the spatial environment issues such as Cultural Sensitivity (STUPA 5), Technological Advancement (STUPA 6), Urban Context (STUPA 7) and real projects in the Professional Studio 1 and 2.

Conflict reconciliation will also be cultivated once the professional program student actively involved in IAI as members. Forums in IAI are engaged with various architectural and spatial environment issues, which also include in conflict amongst parties in architectural practices. Hence, it is expected that knowledge and ability regarding the role of architecture in the society and reconcile conflict in the architectural education will be tested and challenged upon their completion and as member of professional institution (IAI).

Ethics and Professional Obligations to Respond Social and Environmental Issues in the level of Built Environment and Urban Design

Apart from the Professional Practice and Professional Ethics, the obligation to respond social and environmental issues in the level of built environment and urban planning is cultivated for the students through several compulsory and elective courses including Sustainable Architecture (2 credit/compulsory), Informal Urbanism (2 credits/compulsory), Introduction to Urban Design (4 credits/compulsory), and Low Cost Housing (4 credits/elective).

Sustainable Architecture aims to provide the students with understanding of ecological values and social acceptance in accordance with economic/technical feasibility during designing process. Through this course the student is well-equipped with the science and architecture based on sustainable development. Informal urbanism aims to give basic understanding, identifying issues and problems in Informal urbanism. Through this course the student is well-equipped with issues on social and urban problems and how to find solution and recommendation of concept for informal urbanism problem especially in the case of Indonesian cities.   

Introduction to Urban Design is a 4 credit compulsory course aims to introduce the students to urban design and development both in eastern and western world by giving knowledge on urban morphology, elements of urban design, urban problems, and concept of urban design. It is expected that the students are able to understand and analyse various urban problems in order to comply STUPA 7 course which aims to design in urban context. Other related course to respond social and environmental issue is Low Cost Housing. Low Cost Housing is a 4 credit elective course aims to give the students critical and creative thinking in looking for solution towards housing problems for low income groups. It is expected that through this course the students will have social sensitivity towards the low-income and marginalised groups.

The knowledge from these theoretical courses then will be re-addressed in various level of Architectural Design Studios. The students are challenged to show their ability to design architectural works based on their knowledge especially how to respond social and environmental issues in the level of built environment and urban design.

Professional Practice based on Public Interest and Good Citizenship

Professional practice based on public interest and good citizenship is formally cultivated through Community Service Program (KKN), a 3 credit of a compulsory university course. KKN is an intra-curricular subject within the form of community service activities conducted in group of students  from various multidisciplinary department or faculty. The aims of KKN are to bring the student: 1) to cultivate community knowledge, understanding, and social insight, 2) to be able to identify community problems, solving problems, decision making, and conducting and evaluating programs, 3) to be able to work in team, in honesty, in equality, and independence based on Islamic values.

In this course, the students will live in the society for more than a month (35 days, with some variations) guided by a lecturer (supervisor) and field assistants. During this period, together with the community the students conduct field observations, formulating work plan, disseminating plan to the community, implementing program, and reporting the program to the supervisor. Through this course, it is expected that the student will have the ability to work as a team with the community/public, understanding problems in the community, and try to solve it through programs. It is also expected that through KKN the student will be able to live as good Indonesian citizen so that upon their graduation the will also willing and able to share their expertise and knowledge to the broader public and society.

In addition, the cultivation of good citizenship is also done through the Association of Architecture Student (HMA MIMAR) which regularly organised various social activities including community service in Code River Valley (2016), environmental service in villages around UII Campus, and Guard Post Charity also around the campus area (2015).

Communication and Interaction with the Professional

Communication and interaction with the professional community is an important aspect recognized from the formulation stage of curriculum in the department of architecture UII. By design, the curriculum mandates and provides a wide range of opportunities for the students to be able to communicate and interact with the professional community, such as in direct (face to face) or indirect (e.g., studion simulation, videos, or as mentioned in the lectures).

In the last three years, the communication and interaction have been interwoven through various efforts, including: first, the professional architects invited as Guest Lecturers in variety of subjects (design studios and theoretical classes). Second, invite the professional architects as Exhibition Jury at the Final Project (end of Year 4) as part of the assessment criteria, especially by Arsitek Madya/Utama IAI. The assessment from external Jury is expected to be a media of interaction between the students, their architectural works, and the professionals in order to get input and showing the student’s excellence works during their studentship. The implication of this occasion is the familiarization of student’s work to the IAI members and vice versa, for them to get input and assessment from the world of profession.

Third, invite IAI lecturers for the Training Strata 1 – 6 to the department as part of the Professional Ethics subject. There are plenty opportunities for the students of PPAR to communicate and interact with the IAI professional lecturers about the world of architecture profession. Fourth, invite the IAI Initial Verification and Validation Team (TVVA) in the workshop of 13 Competence of IAI. In this occasion, the students presenting their works to be verified and validated by the IAI team. Fifth, IAI and LPJK tested the student of PPAR through Professional Architect Competence Test (Uji Kompetensi Arsitek Professional) as part of the assessment process towards Arsitek Muda IAI. Sixth, in the PPAR Graduation Ceremony three parties (Dept. of Architecture UII-IAI-LPJK) present and give speeches towards the world of Architecture Profession.

Raising Awareness of the Importance and Necessity of Continuing Professional Education

As early as first semester the awareness on the necessity of architectural education has started to be given to the new students. At the first meeting with the new students head of department and academic supervisors specifically highlight the importance of professional education (5 years) to be completed by the students. Other efforts to raise awareness in this matter are providing opportunities for students in year 1 – 4 to sit in professional program (PPAR) courses and before students take Final Project subject (end of Year 4) there is a special presentation on the importance of professional practice and professional program. These efforts are expected to further increase their interest to continue their education in the PPAR.  

The Importance of Roles and Responsibilities of Related Disciplines in the Practice

The roles and responsibilities of related disciplines in architectural practices is important to be addressed and cultivated amongst the student from the early stages of their study. The curriculum implemented in the department of Architecture UII drives the multi disciplinary platform for the students to work with others in related disciplines of architecture. Architectural Studio 6 (STUPA 6) is specifically designed to give the opportunity for the  students to engage with various disciplines including Economist, Mechanical and Electrical Engineer (MEE), Structural Engineer (Civil Engineering), and Environmental Engineer. The mechanism is by inviting these experts as Guest Lecturers at the early stage of STUPA 6, and continued after mid-term times through supervision sessions so that the students can directly having a one to one discussions and consultation regarding their designs. The mechanism above is not only provide knowledge on the roles and responsibility of related disciplines for the students but also giving chances for the students to communicate and work with people from various related disciplines in architectural practices.

In terms of content, theoretical courses such as Introduction to Urban Design, Informal Urbanism, Sustainable Architecture, and Housing Studies also provide important knowledge regarding the roles and responsibilities of related disciplines in the practices.  These includes Urban Designers, Environmental Engineer, Lawyer, Economist and etc. to be part of the architect’s team work whenever conducting projects in various context (rural, urban) and various content (feasibility study, schematic design, DED, and etc.). Hence, through STUPA 6 and related theoretical courses it is expected that the students is fully aware, understand, and able to work with people from various disciplines, knowing their roles and responsibilities so that the architectural works will be accomplished in best way.  

Capabilities to Coordinate Clients, Public and Private Enterprises and to Reconcile Conflict  

The capabilities to coordinate clients, public and private enterprises and to reconcile conflict is well-cultivated through several courses including Professional Practice, Professional Studio 1 (PPAR). In the Professional Practice, the students understand the pattern of working relationship between client (both private and public), architect, and constructor and how to reconcile whenever conflict is occurred based on IAI standard of operation.  

Professional Studio 1 conducted by placed the student in an Architectural Firm for 16 weeks and fully supervised by lecturer and principal architect of related firm. In this studio the students will be challenged by real projects in which engaged with various parties, including land-owner, project-owner, government, and even community in the surroundings site. The capability to reconcile conflict will be sharpened in this process, so that the students are expected to have strong capabilities on real conflicts occurs in their future architectural projects.

Acquisition and Cultivation of Professional Ethics and Obligations for Faithful and Devoted Practice

Architecture Professional Practice and Professional Ethics (see sub-section 3.3.6) is also aim to cultivate faithful and devoted practices. In specific UII open a university course in Islamic Leadership Study intended to cultivate basic leadership principles both in Islamic and Western Perspective, to critically understand the ideal character of a leader based on Islamic value, to be able to apply skill and strategy of a leader, and apply the ideal national leadership in Indonesia both in formal or informal leadership.  It is hoped that through these courses the students will have a strong understanding of ethics, having a good responsibility and professional obligations for faithful and devoted practices to client, society, and the environment.

Architect Professional Program UII

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The Professional Program in the Department of Architecture UII (PPAR/Year 5)

The establishment of professional program (PPAR) in the department of architecture UII is stated in the Strategic Plan of UII (University Renstra) year 2014-2018 in correlation with the re-design of university, faculty, and department organization of UII. The establishment plan then elaborated in detail in the faculty of civil engineering and planning’s strategic plan.

The aim of the establishment of the professional program is intended to meet the needs of the professional architect in Indonesia and ASEAN market especially after the agreement of ASEAN Economic Community/AEC in 2015. In addition, the global environment and community has led Indonesia to sign the standardization and synchronization of the educational system, especially in the field of architecture. Some agreements ratified by the Indonesian Government such as AFTA 2000, APEC 2010, and WTO 2020 have required the improvement of the workforce education in order to compete in the international level. In 2008 Indonesia signed the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Architectural Services (ASEAN-MRA) to recognize the qualification to become an ASEAN Architect (AA). The implication of MRA is the requirement qualification of ASEAN Architect in line with the international standards including the qualification of school of architecture to comply with the international standards (5 years program).   

Union International of Architects (UIA) is an agency under UNESCO-United Nations responsible and competent in giving the recognition to the architect and accreditation/validation/international recognition of equality for the school of architecture internationally. The MRA for ASEAN Architect also refers to standards of education and competence of architects by the UIA. In this case, so far the architectural education system in Indonesia which only within 4 years duration does not meets the UIA requirement (5 years program).  Hence, the professional program of architecture in the department of architecture UII with 4+1 year scheme is established to give the opportunity for the architecture graduates in Indonesia to be equal with their counterpart in ASEAN and international level.

Mission

  • To produce professional architect who are competent in the design, strong capability in professional practice, which are integrated to build entrepreneurial attitudes in the field of architecture supported by management skills in information technology-based architecture

  • To produce knowledge applicable in the field of construction services to support the role of the architect in the society in shaping a sustainable built environment

Program Objectives

The objective of the professional program is to prepare the candidate of professional architects who are able and ready:

  • To conduct professional practice in the field of architecture based on professional ethics in the planning and managing resources to produce the works of architecture comply with cultural value

  • To develop a professional design performance capabilities presented by the critical analysis of design problems, the adequacy of review of context, having good skills in the design of the built environment (architecture) and supporting knowledge of technology

  • To be able to solve factual problems, technology, and art in the field of architecture through multidisciplinary approach and able to integrate the entire process of design with allied profession to produce design of the built environment (architecture) with integration and good quality

  • To be able to design research and taking strategic decision with high accountability and responsibility for all aspects under the responsibility of architecture profession

In order to achieve the mission and objectives of the architecture professional program several efforts is accomplished. First, the effective and efficient management with the support of good governance, synergy, and integration in the department, faculty, and university level is implemented in the program. Second, capitalize all aspects of supporters including partnership, adequate infrastructure, funding, curriculum, academia (faculty members and adjunct professors), students, and administrative staffs. Third, design and implement educational curriculum based on competency (Competence-based Curriculum) and learning methods based on supervised studio by  professional architects supported by good infrastructure of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) as medium of learning as well as ICT as expertise to support the andragogy competence of the graduates. Fourth, having clear financial revenue projections including the calculation of investment, investment source, the annual projection of operational expenses and tuition fees considered to implement the program.

The professional program (PPAR) opened since the academic year of 2012/2013. To date there have been four batches with 25 total graduates recorded in 2014/2015. Of the total number of the graduates, 60% have awarded as Arsitek Muda IAI. The number of PPAR student’s increases from time to time and it is expected to continue increased along with the current enactment of PPAR graduates will automatically awarded as Arsitek Muda IAI upon their completion.

Architecture Professional Practice and Professional Ethics Courses in the department of architecture UII

Architecture Professional Practice is a four credit of compulsory subject taken by the student in semester 5. The learning objective of the subject is that the student understand and aware of the architecture professional practice especially related to particular aspects, as follows: working relationship of the between architect and client (individual, private and public enterprises, or government) as written in IAI standards, understand the various form of design assignment, stages of the design process, architect standard works (AIA, IAI, Ministry of Public Works), the implementation of the design process (project operation), organization and working procedures team, construction document standard, bidding, and negotiation process.

Apart from the professional practice, professional ethics is a two credit of compulsory subject which must be taken in semester 1 of PPAR (year 5). This subject is a collaborative subject managed by lecturers in the department and training strata 1 and strata 2 as well as the code of professional conduct that are managed by IAI. Code of conduct of the architectural profession, building code in Indonesia, architectural accreditation system as well as registration to accreditation of Indonesian Institutes of Architect (IAI), and other related regulations are amongst the material of this subject. It is expected that through Professional Ethics subject will educate the students on professional ethics and understanding their responsibility as professionals and as architect for the whole society including for the marginalized groups.

Qualification to Practice, Registration, and Architectural Accreditation Information

The information regarding the qualification to practice, registration, and accreditation to the students is embedded in the subject of Professional Ethics and Professional Practices. Moreover, occasionally lecturers of other subjects also provide information regarding this matter, such as in the design studio subjects. Hence, it is expected that the students will have a more comprehensive understanding regarding the significance of architectural accreditation and registration process.

Together with other information such as the importance of professional education in architecture the information of professional accreditation and registration is given to the student as early as semester 1, especially in the first meeting of new students and the head of department and other lecturers. The information of professional accreditation and IAI registration system is specifically mentioned at any period of graduation (6 times a year/every 2 months) to the graduates of 4 year program (S.Ars) as the target for the professional program and prospective member of IAI. The information regarding the professional program (PPAR) is also conducted to the working partners of PPAR (architectural firms) twice a year at the beginning of each semester. Information to other institutions and collegiate/academia of architecture in Indonesia is continuously interwoven, for instance through IAI (for the last five years the chairman of IAI is held by one of the faculty member of Architecture UII: Ir. Munichy B. Edress, M.Arch) and through Indonesian Association of School of Architecture (APTARI), as the former head of department of architecture UII is the chairman of Academic and Knowledge APTARI (Dr.-Ing. Ilya Fajar Maharika, IAI). Through academia and professional forums in Indonesia, the information especially regarding PPAR-UII is conducted, bred, and developed, as it has been acknowledged that the department of architecture UII plays a leading role in the national level.